The new conceptual regarding Phoenician myths that has been maintained regarding Philo owing to Eusebius (instance biblical observes for a passing fancy subject) had previously been are not considered that have suspician by important grant and you may regarded as generally a creation by the Philo, without having any separate value as the a way to obtain expertise in Phoenician religion. So it doubtful feelings due to the fact disappered because of the newest recuperation off spiritual impressive books out of Ugarit towards north Syrian shore (1927-1937).
This type of significant poetical messages discover from the D.F.A beneficial. Schaefer for the several procedures show that the gods regarding Philo happen names when you look at the large part today well-recognized out-of Ugarit and additionally off their supplies. Brand new Philo mythology is characterized by a comparable moral dump and you can primitive barbarity that have fondness to have descriptive brands and you can personifications which might be discovered at Ugarit.
Brand new sourced elements of training mean absolutely nothing improvement in the content regarding Canaanite mythology ranging from c. 1400 BC and you can 700 BC. Of several details of Philo’s account, not only in the challenge of names away from deities, however in the fresh mythological atmosphere also can be found in done agreement into Ugaritic myths and late Phoenician inscriptions. Students are, ergo, justified in the accepting, at the least provisionally, most of the Dating-Seiten für introvertierte Menschen study managed because of the Philo that do not include subjective translation with the his region.
Brand new divinities which profile from the mythological messages away from Ugarit was basically plainly not odd to the town, however, was basically current certainly all the Canaanites, simply because they brear simply a vague link to the preferred deities worshipped around by itself
Just like the myths of ancient Ugarit imply, the fresh religion of the Canaanite peoples try a rough and you may debased type of routine polytheism. It actually was regarding the gorgeous fertility-cult worship of a really raunchy and you will orgiastic type, which became far more influential than any most other nature religion on ANE.
The new Ugaritic deities are in reality best-known of the various away from spiritual messages relationship in the fifteenth and you may early fourteenth 100 years BC that have been utilized in a collection housed into the a building based between Ugarit’s one or two higher temples, one intent on Baal in addition to most other so you can Dagon
Canaanite deities, towards one-hand, present remarkable fluidity out of character and you can means, which makes it often very hard to resolve the particular domain name various gods or perhaps to define its kinship to just one various other. This is certainly one of the really unreasonable regions of Canaanite faith, an indication of the corrupt character. At the same time, Canaanite deities keeps generally etymologically clear brands, a fact which seems to point out the newest Canaanite pantheon just like the representing good cruder and much more primitive sorts of polytheism.
Miscellaneous epigraphic and literary offer reveal this new labels of the chief gods and you will goddesses of numerous Canaanite citaies in various episodes.
El is the term whereby the fresh best Canaanite deity try recognized. This will be plus a name wherein Goodness is known as when you look at the the old Testament — Este, the new Jesus (Elohim) regarding Israel ( el elohe yisrael: Gen. ). For the majority prose they occures more frequently having an adjunct: Este Elyon (by far the most higher God, Gen. ), Este Shaddai (usually, God almighty, Gen. 17:1), El Hai (The new way of living Goodness, Josh. 3:10), and also are not regarding plural off majesty, Elohim. Inside Hebrew poetry El is much more regular, where it stands in most cases without having any adjunct (Ps. , 33, 48; ; Employment 8:3).
The word El try a simple label having “god” during the Northwest Semitic (Hebrew and you will Ugaritic) and therefore it is extremely used in the old Testament having heathen deities or idols (Old boyfriend. ; Ps. ; Are. ). The original general name are ‘ilum ; dropping brand new mimation and also the nominative case ending ( you ) becomes ‘el into the Hebrew. It actually was almost certainly an adjectival creation (intransitive participle) regarding the sources “to get solid, powerful” ( ‘wl ), definition “The latest Good (or Effective) One to.”